Advised
by his doctor to rest and restore his health in a cool dry place. His
Majesty King Vajiravudh, Rama VI, chose to spend his summer at the seaside
in Phetchaburi. However, he become dissatisfied with the Royal Residence at
Chao Samran Beach because of unhealthy conditions. His Majesty therefore
decided in 1923 to build a summer palace near the beach in Huai Sai Nua,
Cha-am District, using materials from the dismantled buildings of the former
residence. The new site was drier and cooler, with lush natural forest and
fresh water. Few people lived nearby, through a train station was not far
away.
The area, Huai Sai, means the stream where hog deer drink. His Majesty
named the new summer palace "Mrigadayavan" which maintained the original
meaning of the place while adopting the auspicious name of the park where
the Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. His Majesty forbade hunting within
the vicinity of Mrigadayavan.
King Rama VI made the first designs of the palace himself. He assured
good ventilation with high ceilings and fretwork on all walls. Building the
entire structure on stilts ensured the ground could be kept clean. Ants were
controlled by niches for water around each concrete pillar and along the
plaster walls that connect to the ground. Bringing all his ideas together,
His Majesty chose an Italian architect, Ercole Manfredi, who worked in the
Civil Works Department to make the final architectural drawings.
The palace consists of three groups of building. All buildings are one
story high, built of golden teak, and stand on a total of 1,080 concrete
pillars. Covered wooden corridors connect all the buildings.
King Vajiravudh was able to spend only 2 summers, in 1924 and 1925 in
this Palace. Then he passed away on November 25, 1925.
Sevakamataya Group of Buildings
The Sevakamataya group of buildings is considered a part of the Front
Court, where both men and women could join in official events. It consists
of a pavilion-like theatre, an audience hall, an office for the Royal
Aide-de-Camp General and a room for night duty chamberlains. This part of
the Palace also served as the official entrance for the King.
Bisansagara Group of Buildings
The Bisansagara group of buildings was the King's personal residence. It
consists of a Royal Suit which has an office, a bedroom, a dressing room and
a bathroom together with a Dining Pavilion. A Royal Bathing Pavilion with
changing rooms, and groups of rooms for Royal Pages and other personal.
During his Royal Visit in 1924, King Rama VI found his first group of
residence not very comfortable because it was set back far from the sea
breezes.
A new building was thus added to the front of the Dining Pavilion. This
new building has covered verandas to shade the rooms from sunlight. During
the second Royal Visit in 1925, King Rama VI stayed at this new residential
complex and gave permission to Chao Chom Savatana, who was pregnant, to stay
in the nearby former Royal Residence.
Samudabiman Group of Buildings
The Samudabiman group of buildings formed the Inner court of the palace,
where men other than the King were forbidden to enter. This part of the
palace begins at the long corridor which branches off from the Bisansagara
group.
This group of buildings consists of the residence for H.M. Queen
Indrasakdisaci, buildings for her sister, and her entourage during the
King's first visit in 1924, a Dining Pavilion, and a Beach Pavilion.
The King usually had his lunch in Thai Style in the Dining Pavilion in
the Inner court.
- LOCATION: In Rama VI Camp, Petchakasem Road, Huei Sai Nua, Cha-Am
District, Phetchaburi Province, Thailand.
- OPENING HOURS:
- Monday- Friday from 8.30 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
- Weekend and Public Holidays from 8.30 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
- ADMISSION: Adult 20 baht - Child 10 baht - Foreigner 90 baht
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